The course introduces a systematic approach in identifying and understanding the different rock- and ore-forming silicates as well as non-silicate minerals. It also provides an introduction to mineral crystallography (symmetry, face indices, zones, forms, and irregularities), and to the physical and chemical properties, occurrences, and uses of minerals. Emphasis is given to the study of crystal structures, chemistry, and diagnostic properties of different minerals for megascopic identification and description. An introduction to X-ray crystallography is provided.
Also introduced in the course are studies on the optical properties of minerals. This is one of the systematic approaches in the identification and understanding of minerals (silicates) that make up different rocks, ores, and non-silicates. The development of skills in the use of the microscope is essential. Studies on light properties, polarization, pleochroism, and extinction angles, among others, are included in the course.
- Teacher: Yvonne Olayvar