This course focuses on society as a context upon which the schools have been established. Educational philosophies that are related to the society as a foundation of schools and schooling shall be emphasized. Further, principles and theories on school culture, social, and organizational leadership shall be included to prepare prospective teachers to become school leaders and managers.

        Abiding the flexible and blended teaching approach, the course platform are online and offline or module type. Online lecture, discussion-based seminar, assigned leader discussant, writing course such as portfolio compilation and synthesizing articles related to the course are the diverse strategies to be applied in the whole duration of the class. The expected students learning in this course are the presentations and project to be agreed in the class.